Table Of ContentCONTENTS How to Use This Guide ix Plates xxi 1. LAMPREYS: CLASS PETROMYZONTIDA 119 Lampreys 119 2. CARTILAGINOUS FISHES: CLASS CHONDRICHTHYES 133 Whiptail Stingrays 133 3. RAY-FINNED FISHES: CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII 134 Sturgeons 134 Paddlefishes 139 Gars 140 Bowfins 143 Mooneyes 144 Featherfin Knifefishes 145 Freshwater Eels 145 Anchovies 146 Herrings and Shads 147 Carps and Minnows 152 Suckers 299 Loaches 340 Characins 340 North American Catfishes 341 Labyrinth Catfishes 369 Plated Catfishes 369 Suckermouth Armored Catfishes 370 Pikes and Mudminnows 371 Smelts 377 Trouts, Salmons, and Whitefishes 380 Trout-Perches 415 Pirate Perch 416 Cavefishes 417 Cuskfishes 420 Cods 421 New World Silversides 421 New World Rivulines 424 Topminnows 424 Livebearers 440 Splitfins 452 Pupfishes 454 Needlefishes 461 Sticklebacks 462 Pipefishes 465 Swamp Eels 465 Freshwater Spiny Eels 466 Sculpins 466 Temperate Basses 483 Sunfishes 486 Darters and Perches 508 Drums and Croakers 602 Pygmy Sunfishes 603 Mullets 606 Cichlids 607 Surfperches 614 Snakeheads 615 Sleepers 616 Gobies 617 Sand Flounders 619 Righteye Flounders 620 American Soles 620 Acknowledgments 625 Glossary 627 References 635 Photo Credits 636 Index 637
SynopsisThe most authoritative guide to North America's freshwater fishes, completely revised and up to date., There are nearly 1,000 species of freshwater fishes in North America alone, and identifying them can sometimes be a daunting task. In fact, in just the twenty years since publication of the first edition of the Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes, the number of species has risen by almost 150, including 19 marine invaders and 16 newly established nonnative species. This second edition incorporates all of these new species, plus all-new maps and a collection of new and revised plates. Some of the species can be told apart only by minute differences in coloration or shape, and these beautifully illustrated plates reveal exactly how to distinguish each species. The guide includes detailed maps and information showing where to locate each species of fish--whether that species can be found in miles-long stretches of river or small pools that cover only dozens of square feet. The ichthyologic world of the twenty-first century is not the same as it was in the twentieth, and this brand-new edition of the definitive field guide to freshwater fishes reflects these many changes., There are nearly 1,000 species of freshwater fishes in North America alone, and identifying them can sometimes be a daunting task. In fact, in just the twenty years since publication of the first edition of the Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes , the number of species has risen by almost 150, including 19 marine invaders and 16 newly established nonnative species. This second edition incorporates all of these new species, plus all-new maps and a collection of new and revised plates. Some of the species can be told apart only by minute differences in coloration or shape, and these beautifully illustrated plates reveal exactly how to distinguish each species. The guide includes detailed maps and information showing where to locate each species of fish--whether that species can be found in miles-long stretches of river or small pools that cover only dozens of square feet. The ichthyologic world of the twenty-first century is not the same as it was in the twentieth, and this brand-new edition of the definitive field guide to freshwater fishes reflects these many changes.