ReviewsFrom first-hand experience, Carnie's book provides a highly readable and engaging initiation into the mindset and preoccupations of current syntactic theory. It is useful in tying the cognitive implications and background of current Chomskyan work together with the increasing cross-linguistic emphasis in syntax. The problem sets alone were extremely appreciated by my undergraduates." Mark Baltin, New York UniversityThis book is a perfect example of how sophisticated syntactic concepts can be presented in a genuinely reader-friendly way. The syntax student is led carefully through argumentation to current syntactic theory and at the end has a clear understanding not only of the whats of syntax but also the whys." Lisa deMena Travis, McGill UniversityThe book is written in a reader-friendly way, and guides students to grasp complicated syntactic concepts and analyses." The Linguist List, "From first-hand experience, Carnie's book provides a highly readable and engaging initiation into the mindset and preoccupations of current syntactic theory. It is useful in tying the cognitive implications and background of current Chomskyan work together with the increasing cross-linguistic emphasis in syntax. The problem sets alone were extremely appreciated by my undergraduates." Mark Baltin, New York University "This book is a perfect example of how sophisticated syntactic concepts can be presented in a genuinely reader-friendly way. The syntax student is led carefully through argumentation to current syntactic theory and at the end has a clear understanding not only of the whats of syntax but also the whys." Lisa deMena Travis, McGill University, "From first-hand experience, Carnie's book provides a highly readable and engaging initiation into the mindset and preoccupations of current syntactic theory. It is useful in tying the cognitive implications and background of current Chomskyan work together with the increasing cross-linguistic emphasis in syntax. The problem sets alone were extremely appreciated by my undergraduates." Mark Baltin, New York University "This book is a perfect example of how sophisticated syntactic concepts can be presented in a genuinely reader-friendly way. The syntax student is led carefully through argumentation to current syntactic theory and at the end has a clear understanding not only of the whats of syntax but also the whys ." Lisa deMena Travis, McGill University "The book is written in a reader-friendly way, and guides students to grasp complicated syntactic concepts and analyses." The Linguist List
Dewey Edition22
Table Of ContentPreface and Acknowledgments Part 1: Preliminaries:1. Generative Grammar. 0. Preliminaries 1. Syntax as a Cognitive Science 2. Modeling Syntax 3. Syntax as Science - the Scientific Method An Example of the Scientific Method as Applied to Syntax Sources of Data 4. Where do the Rules Come From? Learning vs. Acquisition Innateness: Language as an Instinct The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition Other Arguments for UG Explaining Language Variation 5. Choosing among Theories about Syntax 6. The Scientific Method and the Structure of this Textbook 7 Summary Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets 2. Parts of Speech. 0. Words and Why They Matter to Syntax 1. Determining Part of Speech The Problem of Traditional Definitions Distributional Criteria 2. The Major Parts of Speech: N, V, Adj, and Adv Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs 3. Open vs. Closed; Lexical vs. Functional Open vs. Closed Parts of Speech Lexical vs. Functional Some Functional (Closed) Categories of English Summary 4. Subcategories and Features Subcategories of Nouns Subcategories of Verbs 5. Summary Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets 3. Constituency, Trees, and Rules. 0. Introduction 1. Rules and Trees Noun Phrases (NPs) Adjective Phrases (AdjPs) and Adverb Phrases (AdvPs) Prepositional Phrases (PPs) Verb Phrases (VPs) Clauses Summary 2. How to Draw a Tree Bottom-up Trees The Top-down Method of Drawing Trees Bracketed Diagrams 3. Modification and Ambiguity 4. Constituency Tests 5. Summary and Conclusion Appendix: How to do Foreign Language PSR Problems A1. Doing problems with word-by-word glosses A2. Doing problems without word-by-word glosses Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets 4. Structural Relations. 0. Introduction 1. The Parts of a Tree 2. Domination Domination Exhaustive Domination Immediate Domination 3. Precedence 4. C-command 5. Grammatical Relations 6. Summary and Conclusions Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets 5. Binding Theory. 0. Introduction 1. The Notions Coindex and Antecedent 2. Binding 3. Locality Conditions on the Binding of Anaphors 4. The Distribution of Pronouns 5. The Distribution of R-expressions 6. Conclusion Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets Part 2: The Base:6. X-bar Theory. 0. Introduction 1. Bar-level Projections V-bar Adj-bar and Adv-bar P-bar 2. Generalizing the Rules: The X-bar Schema 3. Complements, Adjuncts, and Specifiers Complements and Adjuncts in NPs Complements and Adjuncts in VPs, AdjPs, AdvPs, and PPs The Notion Specifier 4. Some Definitional Housekeeping 5. Parameters of Word Order 6. Drawing Trees in X-bar Notation Important Considerations in Tree Drawing A Sample Tree 7. X-bar Theory: A Summary Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets 7. Extending X-bar Theory to Functional Categories. 0. Introduction 1. Determiner Phrases (DPs) 2. A Descriptive Tangent into Clause Types 3. Complementizer Phrases (CPs) 4. Tense Phrases (TPs) 5. CP, TP, DP tree Ideas Introduced in this Chapter Further Reading General Problem Sets Challenge Problem Sets 8. Constraining X-bar Theory: The Lexicon. 0. Introduction 1. Some Basic Terminology 2. Thematic Relations and Theta Roles 3. The Lexicon 4. Expletives
SynopsisThis book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the major issues in syntactic theory, including phrase structure, the lexicon, case theory, movement, and locality conditions. Walks the student through complicated analyses, pointing out common mistakes and how to avoid them Includes extensive foreign language examples and exercises Contains exercises designed both to cement foundational knowledge and to take the student to the next level Accompanied by a supplementary website with sample problems, chapter summaries and relevant links: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/carnie, This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the major issues in syntactic theory, including phrase structure, the lexicon, case theory, movement, and locality conditions. Walks the student through complicated analyses, pointing out common mistakes and how to avoid them Includes extensive foreign language examples and exercises Contains exercises designed both to cement foundational knowledge and to take the student to the next level Accompanied by a supplementary website with sample problems, chapter summaries and relevant links: http: //www.blackwellpublishing.com/carnie