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Wewelsburg Castle: A Historical and Architectural Overview by Wulff Brebeck (Paperback, 2018)

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With its triangular floor plan, Wewelsburg Castle occupies an extraordinary position in German architectural history. The castle, which was completed in 1609, incorporates a medieval tower structure. An inscription above the main portal indicates the intentions of its builder, Paderborn's Prince Bishop Dietrich von Furstenberg: to assert the interests of sovereignty and realize the aims of the Counter-Reformation within his territory. The dilapidated state of the building in the 19th century inspired Schinkel's proposal to transform Wewelsburg castle into an artificial ruin, and Annette von Droste-Hulshoff was moved to make it the subject of some of her ballads. In the Weimar Republic, the Catholic youth movement held interregional events here. In the Third Reich , Heinrich Himmler pursued extensive plans to convert the castle into an ideological center of the SS. 1285 prisoners of a specially established concentration camp were murdered during construction. The SS blew up the building in 1945, causing extensive damage. Today, the reconstructed Wewelsburg Castle has resumed its pre-1933 function as a youth hostel, and it is the home of the Historical Museum of the Prince Bishopric of Paderborn. The neighboring guardhouse accommodates the permanent exhibition Wewelsburg Castle 1933 - 1945, Cult and Terror Center of the SS , which is also a memorial for concentration camp victims. It will be reopened with a new concept in 2010.