American Torture from the Philippines to Iraq: A Recurring Nightmare by William L. d'Ambruoso (Hardcover, 2022)

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What explains the United States' persistent use of torture over the past hundred-plus years? Not only is torture incompatible with liberal values; it is also risky and frequently ineffective as an interrogation method. In American Torture from the Philippines to Iraq, William L. d'Ambruoso argues that the norm against torture has two features that help explain why liberal democracies like the United States have continued to violate it. First, the norm against torture paradoxically contributes to the belief that torture works. In naming certain behaviors as appropriate, norms also define what is inappropriate. Some policymakers and soldiers believe (not always unreasonably) that in the nasty world of international politics, cheaters--those who are willing to break the rules--have an.

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What explains the United States' persistent use of torture over the past hundred-plus years? Not only is torture incompatible with liberal values; it is also risky and frequently ineffective as an interrogation method. In American Torture from the Philippines to Iraq, William L. d'Ambruoso argues that the norm against torture has two features that help explain why liberal democracies like the United States have continued to violate it. First, the norm against torture paradoxically contributes to the belief that torture works. In naming certain behaviors as appropriate, norms also define what is inappropriate. Some policymakers and soldiers believe (not always unreasonably) that in the nasty world of international politics, cheaters-those who are willing to break the rules-have an advantage, especially in security matters. Bad becomes good because it appears effective, and rule-following is perceived as naive and dangerous. Second, the anti-torture norm is not sufficiently specified to draw a definitive line between norm-compliant behavior and violations. For example, it is impossible to specify exactly how many hours must pass before forced standing becomes torture. As a result of torture's blurry definition, perpetrators can justify their actions by suggesting that the adversary is guilty of worse behavior, by using euphemisms such as enhanced interrogation, or by flatly denying that an act is torture. In short, lack of specificity leads to justifications and redefinitions, which in turn enable transgressions. Drawing on previously overlooked archival testimony from the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), the Vietnam War, and the post-2001 war on terror, d'Ambruoso shows that the rationale for using torture has remained remarkably consistent throughout the past century.

Product Identifiers

PublisherOxford University Press
ISBN-139780197570326
eBay Product ID (ePID)12049955959

Product Key Features

Book TitleAmerican Torture from the Philippines to Iraq: a Recurring Nightmare
FormatHardcover
LanguageEnglish
Publication Year2022
AuthorWilliam L. D'ambruoso
Number of Pages208 Pages

Dimensions

Item Height235mm
Item Width156mm

Additional Product Features

Title_AuthorWilliam L. D'ambruoso
Country/Region of ManufactureUnited States

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