Product Information
After the Gulf War of 1990, No Fly Zones (NFZ) were established over northern and southern Iraq and the Tornado GR 1 force stepped up to operations over the southern NFZ. The Tornado GR 4 took responsibility for RAF combat air operations in Afghanistan from the Harrier force in 2009, and in 2011 was involved in missions against the Gaddafi regime in Libya. The unique multirole capabilities of the aircraft enabled it to support ground operations with the Raptor reconnaissance pod, Brimstone missiles and Paveway IV laser-guided bombs until withdrawal in 2014. The Tornado GR 4 was also used for operations over Iraq and Syria against the ISIL terrorist organisation. Intensive air operations were flown between 2014 and 2019, when the Tornado GR 4 was finally withdrawn from RAF Service. This volume, written by former RAF pilot Michael Napier, provides detailed first-hand accounts of the missions undertaken by the Tornado crews during the most recent conflicts over the Middle East and the Balkans.Product Identifiers
PublisherBloomsbury Publishing
ISBN-139781472850249
eBay Product ID (ePID)22050556407
Product Key Features
Number of Pages96 Pages
Publication NameRaf Tornado Units in Combat 1992-2019
LanguageEnglish
SubjectGovernment, History
Publication Year2022
TypeTextbook
AuthorMichael Napier
SeriesCombat Aircraft
Dimensions
Item Height248 mm
Item Width184 mm
Additional Product Features
Country/Region of ManufactureUnited Kingdom
Title_AuthorMichael Napier
IllustratorJanusz Swiatlon, Gareth Hector