Product Information
Starting in the 1850s achievement tests became standardized in the British Isles, and were administered on an industrial scale. By the end of the century more than two million people had written mass exams, particularly in science, technology, and mathematics. Some candidates responded to this standardization by cramming or cheating; others embraced the hope that such tests rewarded not only knowledge but also merit. Written with humour, Making a Grade looks at how standardized testing practices quietly appeared, and then spread worldwide. This book situates mass exams, marks, and credentials in an emerging paper-based meritocracy, arguing that such exams often first appeared as cameras to neutrally record achievement, and then became engines to change education as people tailored their behaviour to fit these tests. Taking the perspectives of both examiners and examinees, Making a Grade claims that our own culture's desire for accountability through objective testing has a long history.Product Identifiers
PublisherUniversity of Toronto Press
ISBN-139781487508937
eBay Product ID (ePID)7049064074
Product Key Features
Number of Pages304 Pages
LanguageEnglish
Publication NameMaking a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing
Publication Year2021
SubjectCoaching & Career Guidance, Science
TypeTextbook
AuthorJames Elwick
FormatHardcover
Dimensions
Item Height235 mm
Item Weight580 g
Additional Product Features
Country/Region of ManufactureCanada
Title_AuthorJames Elwick