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Trophic and Guild Interactions in Biological Control by Guy Boivin, Jacques Brodeur (Hardcover, 2006)

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Natural enemies of herbivores exist in nature as an assemblage of species that interact with one another and may transcend trophic levels. Although they are mostly viewed as primary carnivores (developing on herbivores), natural enemies can also be secondary carnivores (when they attack other natural enemies), hosts, prey, or even herbivores, as several species may also feed on and acquire energy from plant resources.

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This volume explores modern concepts of trophic and guild interactions among natural enemies in natural and agricultural ecosystems - a field that has become a hot topic in ecology and biological control over the past decade. It is the first book on trophic and guild interactions to make the link to biological control, and is compiled by internationally recognized scientists who have combined their expertise.