Product Information
Not being of the West; being behind the West; not being modern enough; not being developed or industrialized, secular, civilized, Christian, transparent, or democratic - these descriptions have all served to stigmatize certain states through history. Drawing on constructivism as well as the insights of social theorists and philosophers, After Defeat demonstrates that stigmatization in international relations can lead to a sense of national shame, as well as auto-Orientalism and inferior status. Ayse Zarakol argues that stigmatized states become extra-sensitive to concerns about status, and shape their foreign policy accordingly. The theoretical argument is supported by a detailed historical overview of central examples of the established/outsider dichotomy throughout the evolution of the modern states system, and in-depth studies of Turkey after the First World War, Japan after the Second World War, and Russia after the Cold War.Product Identifiers
PublisherCambridge University Press
ISBN-139780521191821
eBay Product ID (ePID)97708879
Product Key Features
Number of Pages312 Pages
LanguageEnglish
Publication NameAfter Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West
Publication Year2010
SubjectGovernment, History
TypeTextbook
AuthorAyse Zarakol
SeriesCambridge Studies in International Relations
Dimensions
Item Height229 mm
Item Weight600 g
Additional Product Features
Country/Region of ManufactureUnited Kingdom
Title_AuthorAyse Zarakol